1、癥狀：病兔食欲減退或廢絕，腸音減弱或消失，初期排出的糞球少而堅(jiān)硬，以后則排糞停止。有的兔頭頸彎曲，俯視腹部或肛門，表現(xiàn)出排糞遲滯，腸管充滿，當(dāng)腸管阻塞而產(chǎn)生過量氣體時(shí)，則有“肚脹”現(xiàn)象。嚴(yán)重時(shí)糞粒外包有一層白色膠樣的物質(zhì)，尿少而色深（多為棕紅色），觸摸腹部時(shí)，可感到大腸內(nèi)聚積多量的干硬糞粒。

1 rabbits, symptoms: appetite or waste vast, bowel sound attenuation or disappearance, initial discharge ball of dung and less hard, after defecation stopped. Some head neck bending, overlooking the abdomen or anal defecation, exhibit hysteresis, intestinal bowel obstruction and full, when excessive gas, is a "gut" phenomenon. Serious when fecal pellets coated with a layer of white glue like substance, oliguria and color depth (mostly red brown), touch the abdomen, can feel the large intestine accumulation of dry hard fecal pellets.

2、防治措施：要精粗飼料合理搭配，并供給充足的飲水和青綠多汁的飼料及含纖維較多的飼料。加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)便秘，應(yīng)及時(shí)給予，切勿拖延其病情。時(shí)可采用：

2 measures: first, to concentrate and roughage reasonably, and supply enough water and green juicy feed and feed containing more fiber. Strengthening the movement, once discovered, constipation, should be timely treatment, do not delay the disease. The treatment:

（１）人工鹽或硫酸鈉，成年兔５克，幼兔減半，加適量水內(nèi)服，每日１—２次，連服２—３天。便秘消失后應(yīng)立即停藥。

(1) artificial salt or sodium sulfate, 5 grams of adult rabbit, rabbit in half, add appropriate amount of water taken orally, daily 1 - 2 times, even serving 2 to 3 days. Constipation disappeared immediately after stopping drug.

（２）液體石蠟或蓖麻油，成年兔１６毫升，幼兔８毫升，加等量水內(nèi)服，每天１—２次，連服２—３天。

(2) liquid paraffin or castor oil, adult rabbits 16 ml, 8 ml of young rabbits, with equal amount of water taken orally, daily 1 - 2 times, even serving 2 to 3 days.

（３）用溫肥皂水４０毫升灌腸（４５℃左右），將導(dǎo)尿管插入患兔直腸，用不帶針頭的注射器接導(dǎo)尿管，再慢慢地把溫肥皂水灌入，然后一手迅速按住肛門，另一手輕輕按摩結(jié)糞５—１０分鐘。

(3) enema with warm soapy water 40 ml (45 ℃), catheter insertion with rabbit rectum, syringe without needle with a urethral catheter, and then slowly the warm soapy water is poured into the hand, then quickly press the anus, on the other hand gently massage with feces in 5 - 10 minutes.

（４）花生油或菜油２５毫升，蜂蜜１０毫升，水適量，內(nèi)服，每日一次，連服２—３天。

(4) peanut oil or vegetable oil 25 ml, 10 ml of honey, adequate water, taken orally, once a day, and even served 2 to 3 days.

（５）為了制酵，可一次內(nèi)服百分之五乳酸溶液４毫升或百分之十的魚石脂溶液６毫升。

(5) in order to make bread, ichthyol solution can be an oral five percent lactic acid solution 4 ml or ten percent 6 ml.

（６）內(nèi)服大黃蘇打片，兩次，每次１—２片。

(6) oral administration of rhubarb soda tablet, two times a day, each time 1 - 2.

（７）對(duì)頑固性難以的病例，可肌肉注射硫酸新諾明，成年兔的用量為０·３毫克，幼兔減半，注射后２０分鐘左右即可排出大量干硬的小糞粒，一般１—２次可愈，注射后應(yīng)觀察１０—２０分鐘，若發(fā)現(xiàn)有呼吸困難、肌肉震顫、流涎和出汗的癥狀，可及時(shí)肌注適量的阿托品解救。

(7) for refractory incurable cases, intramuscular injection of sulfate sulfamethoxazole, adult rabbits were 0 and 3 mg, young rabbit halved, after injection 20 minutes from a large number of dry hard small feces, usually 1 - 2 times can be more, observed in 10 - 20 minutes after injection, if found to have difficulty breathing, muscle tremors, salivation and sweating symptoms, can timely injection amount of atropine to rescue.

（８）雙醋酚酊，成年兔每次５毫克，幼兔減半，內(nèi)服，每日３次，便秘消失后應(yīng)立即停藥。

(8) Contax, adult rabbits each 5 mg, young rabbit halved, oral, 3 times a day, constipation disappeared immediately after stopping drug.

長毛兔：http://www.51haodu.com/