溪谷之上的立体庭院 | 谷之厕

△ 现状杂乱的石磊台地 ©大小景观

△ 在建中的轻钢结构体系 ©大小景观

△ 丰富的院落立面 ©Holi河狸

△ 建筑与山体紧紧依偎在一起 ©Holi河狸

“谷之厕”是一座架于溪谷之上的立体庭院。过“桥”后位于第一层台地的两处观景平台，为家庭专用厕所提供了舒适的等候区；男女厕顺着台地的抬升布置，顺应山势微微上扬。大山里的每一处厕所虽因所处的地势不同而不同，但都由同一系列单体模块推演生成。我们在“山之厕”模块的基础上，对“谷之厕”的单体模块做了更为精确的细节优化：包含屋顶排水、屋檐防水、门框重量、门扇开合等等。

Similar to the Mountain Restroom, the Creek Restroom is a courtyard built along the changes of terrain. Crossing the bridge are two viewing platforms for tourists to take a rest. For better protecting privacy, women's rooms were located at the higher section of the courtyard. Although each restroom in the mountain is different due to distinct terrains, it is derived from the same series of modules. Based on the modular system of the Mountain Restroom, we optimized the modules of the Creek Restroom in details, including roof drainage, eave waterproofing, door frame weight, among others.

△“谷之厕”平面 © 大小景观

△ 院落根据山势呈微微上扬之势 ©Holi河狸

△ 因院落的上扬而表现丰富的屋脊轮廓 ©Holi河狸

△ 庭院内的竖向变化 ©Holi河狸

△“谷之厕”的六个单体模块 ©Holi河狸

△ 单体模块室内磨砂玻璃与小枝同时使用的光影效果 ©唐曦

△ 模块单体分解轴侧图 ©大小景观

“山之厕”与“谷之厕”均是根据游客流量及场地现状，推演出不同的布置特点和形体特色。依照这种设计方法建成的基础设施已成为一种体系，逐渐构建了保护区鲜明的身份感（identity）和归属感，并让游客感受到了保护区对设施改善提升的诚意。经过两三年的持续观察，我们发现一个回应场地环境的设计真的可以做到让使用者“优雅如厕”：保护区管委会不仅把“山之厕”、“谷之厕”维护得非常好，使用者也会不自觉地注意自己的行为，并更加关注周围的环境。“山之厕”可远眺高山，“谷之厕”可细观溪谷，每座厕所都独一无二，每座厕所又遐迩一体。

The design method used in the Mountain Restroom and the Creek Restroom shows different layout and shape characteristics according to the tourist flow and the terrain conditions of the sites. The infrastructure built according to this system has been gradually shaping a distinct sense of identity and belonging for the reserve and making the visitors feel the sincerity of the reserve in improving service facilities. Through 2-3 years observation, we found that the goal of design was achieved - going to restroom gracefully. Not only our client have well maintained the restrooms, but also visitors have paid more attention to their behavior and the environment surrounding the restroom.

△  “山之厕”（左）与“谷之厕”（右）布局比较 ©Holi河狸

△ 因地制宜的“山之厕”设计方法 ©大小景观

目前，“谷之厕”的另外两个小伙伴——“林之厕”和“脊之厕”的设计深化正在有序推进中。同时，昆嵛山自然保护区的其他公共设施也将陆续建成，其中包括我们设计的“山之车站”系列。相信随着这些基础设施的逐渐完善，自然保护区的景区形象将会更加统一饱满、生动有趣。

Atelier Scale is now deepening the design of the other two fellows of the Mountain Restroom and the Creek Restroom: the Forest Restroom and the Ridge Restroom. At the same time, other public facilities in Kunyu Mountain Nature Reserve are being built one after another, including the “Mountain Stations” we designed. With these infrastructures being gradually completed, the reserve is sure to present a more unified and energetic image to the public.