正文
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《"十三五"规划纲要》提出实施国家大数据战略(implement
the national big data strategy),把大数据作为基础性战略资源(make big data a
fundamental strategic resource),全面实施促进大数据发展行动,加快推动数据资源共享开放和开发应用(the
opening, sharing, development, and application of data
resources),助力产业转型升级和社会治理创新。
【相关词汇】
价值链 value chain
关联分析 correlation analysis
融合利用 integrated utilization
可视化 visualization
3D打印
3D printing
The
government expects the 3D printing industry to maintain an annual
growth rate of more than 30% in the coming years and its revenue to top
20 billion yuan in 2020, according to guidelines jointly released
Wednesday by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and 11
other agencies.
根据工业和信息化部等12部门联合发布的行动计划,政府期望3D打印产业未来几年保持30%以上的年增速,到2020年,3D打印产业销售收入超过200亿元。
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"3D打印(3D
printing)"的专业名称为增材制造(additive manufacturing, AM),是以数字模型(digital
model)为基础,将材料逐层堆积制造出实体物品的新兴制造技术(a new manufacturing technology that adds
material together to create a real object)。增材制造产业是先进制造业(advanced
manufacturing)的重要组成部分。刚刚从萌芽期迈入成长期的中国增材制造产业在今年将创造超过百亿的产值(output value)。
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13日,工信部、发改委等12部门联合印发《增材制造(3D打印)产业发展行动计划(2017-2020年)》。行动计划(action
plan)提出,到2020年实现五大目标:一是产业保持高速发展,年均增速(growth
rate)在30%以上,2020年增材制造产业销售收入超过200亿元;二是技术水平明显提高,突破100种以上满足重点行业(key
industries)需求的工艺装备(technological
equipment)、核心器件及专用材料;三是行业应用显著深化,开展100个以上试点示范项目(pilot and demonstration
programs),在重点制造(航空、航天、船舶、核工业、汽车、电力装备、轨道交通装备、家电、模具、铸造等)、医疗、文化、教育等四大领域实现规模化应用(large-scale
application);四是生态体系(ecosystem)基本完善,形成完整的増材制造产业链(industrial
chain),计量、标准、检测、认证等在内的生态体系基本形成;五是全球布局初步实现,培育2-3家以上具有较强国际竞争力(international
competitiveness)的龙头企业(leading enterprise),打造2-3个国际知名名牌(world-renowned
brand),一批装备、产品走向国际市场(go international)。
【相关词汇】
重点制造业领域 key manufacturing sector
核心技术 core technology
特殊材料 special materials
中国制造2025 Made in China 2025
产业升级 industry upgrade
技术鸿沟 technology gap
东京审判纪念馆
memorial hall for the Tokyo Trial
A
memorial hall for the Tokyo Trial will be built in Shanghai. Official
planning for the memorial hall started early last year and preparatory
work is steadily advancing, said Cheng Zhaoqi, director of Shanghai Jiao
Tong University's Center for the Tokyo Trial Studies.