Anxiety and Depression of Children 儿童的焦虑和抑郁

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🔹Being very afraid when away from parents (separation anxiety)

🔹 Having extreme fear about a specific thing or situation, such as dogs, insects, or going to the doctor (phobias)

🔹 Being very afraid of school and other places where there are people (social anxiety)

🔹 Being very worried about the future and about bad things happening (general anxiety)

🔹 Having repeated episodes of sudden, unexpected, intense fear that come with symptoms like heart pounding, having trouble breathing, or feeling dizzy, shaky, or sweaty (panic disorder)

如果孩子没有摆脱幼儿时期典型的恐惧和忧虑，或者当他们害怕和担心的情况多到影响到他们在学校、家庭或游戏中的表现时，这个孩子就可被诊断为患了焦虑症。不同类型焦虑症的例子包括：

🔹 和父母分开时变得非常恐惧（分离焦虑）

🔹 对某一特定事物或处境极度恐惧，例如狗、昆虫或者去看医生（恐惧症）

🔹 对学校或者其他多人的场所十分恐惧（社交焦虑）

🔹 非常担心未来，非常担心不好的事情会发生（一般性焦虑）

🔹 反复发生突然的、意外的、强烈的恐惧，引发如心跳加速、呼吸困难、或感到头晕、摇晃、或者多汗等症状（恐慌症）

Anxiety may present as fear or worry, but can also make children irritable and angry. Anxiety symptoms can also include trouble sleeping, as well as physical symptoms like fatigue, headaches, or stomachaches. Some anxious children keep their worries to themselves and, thus, the symptoms can be missed.

焦虑症可能表现为害怕或担心，但也可能会使儿童烦躁和愤怒。焦虑症的症状还可能包括睡眠障碍，以及疲劳、头痛或胃痛等。有些焦虑的孩子没有把自己的烦恼告诉别人，所以这些症状可能会被忽视。

Depression

抑郁症

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