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英文近义词辨析,看看你能清楚的说出其中哪几组的差别?!

教学技巧网  · 公众号  ·  · 2018-08-23 20:00

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9. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a sports meeting.

10. ______ forget to bring your homework to school. No, I______.

11. He will really work in the country, ______ he?

答案: 1.not to; 2. —— ; 3.don’t; 4.isn’t it; 5.not/ don’t; 6.not; 7.not; 8.not to; 9.doesn’t; 10.don’t/ won’t; 11.won’t

注释:句 1 8 tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别做某事;句 3 否定的祈使句都用助动词 do 的否定形式 ”don’t” 开头;句 5 6 ,句型—— why not do sth? = why don’t you do sth.? “为什么不 ---- ”(表建议) / you’d better not do sth. “最好别做某事”;句 7would rather not do sth. “宁愿不做某事”;句 8 decide not to do sth. “决定不做某事”;句 9 if 引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来;句 10 ,前半句是否定的祈使句用 ”don’t” 开头,后半句的意思是“是的,我不会(忘的)”;句 11 ,反义疑问句中陈述句部分是肯定句,疑问句部分要用“相应动词的否定形式 + 主语”的句式,因为该句子中的动词是情态动词 will ,所以疑问部分要用其否定形式 ”won’t” + 主语。

Few a few little a little

1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is _______

2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about this subject.

3. That film is not interesting, so ______ people like it.

4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _______

5. I’ve study Japanese for only ______ months.

6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _______ better now.

7. All the students are busy, so ______ of them will go to the cinema.

8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends, but he likes dogs and he has ______ in his house .he says his dogs eat much and drink ______

9. He is a man of ______ words, that is, he talks ______

10. In the past ______ years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown.

11. There is _____ milk in this glass than in that one.

12. I picked ______ apples than you, but mine is better than yours.

答案: 1.a little; 2.little; 3.few; 4.a little; 5.a few; 6.a little; 7.few; 8.few/ a few/ little; 9.a few/ little; 10.a few; 11.less; 12.fewer

注释: few “不多,很少”,修饰可数名词复数(比较级 fewer/ 最高级 fewest ); little “数量少到几乎没有”修饰不可数名词(比较级 less/ 最高级 lest ); a few “几个”,修饰可数名词复数; a little “一点,少量”,修饰不可数名词,此外, a little 还可以放在形容词比较级前,通常翻译成“ ----- 一点”,例如: a little better 好了一点 / a little smaller 小了一点。

Borrow lend keep

1. You can ______ this book from the library.

2. I’ve ______ my bike to Li lei.

3. You mustn’t ______ this book to others. 4

4. You can _____ this book for two weeks.

5. May I _____ your pen?

6. How long may I _____ this book?

7. Will you ______ me your bike? = will you _____ your bike to me?

8. I have no money, can you _____ me some?

答案: 1.borrow; 2.lent; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.borrow; 6.keep; 7.lend/ lend; 8.lend

注释:这三个词都有“借”的意思, borrow 指借进某物,常见搭配—— borrow ---- from ---- ,从 ----- 借进(某物); lend 指借出某物,常见搭配—— lend sth to ----- ,把某物借给 ----- ;要表示某物借多久,则用 keep ,它是延续性动词,其他两个词都为瞬间动词。

And or

1. A man _____ a woman is going to give us a talk.

2. He is too young to know how to read ______ write.

3. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for school. = if we don’t hurry up, we‘ll be late for school.

4. Think hard, _____ you’ll know the answer to the question. = if you think hard, you’ll know the answer to the question.

答案: 1.or; 2.and; 3.or; 4.and

注释: and “并且,和”,表示一种并列关系,连接两个并列主语,动词用复数形式,有时也可表示顺承关系,如句 4 ,此时 and 通常不翻译; or “或者”,表示“两个当中有一个”的意思,连接两个主语,动词用单数形式,此外它还有“否则”的意思。

Take bring carry fetch lift

1. It’s going to rain, Peter. You’d better _____ this umbrella with you.

2. Thank you. It’s very kind of you. I’ll _____ it back when I come next time.

3. Look! The woman is ______ a baby in her arms.

4. Shall I _____ you some tea? No, thanks. I like coffee better.

5. Waiter, please _____ me some bread and a glass of milk.

6. When you go shopping, you must _____ some money with you.

7. He is ill. We must _____ him to hospital at once.

8. Sorry, I left my homework at home. I _____ it here tomorrow.

9. One finger can’t _____ a stone.

10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the road. Let’s ______ him to a safe place.

答案: 1.take; 2.bring; 3.carrying; 4.fetch; 5.fetch; 6.take; 7.carry; 8.bring; 9.lift; 10.carry

注释: take “拿走,带走”,指把某样东西从一个地方带到另一个地方去; bring “带来”,指把某物从别的地方带过来; carry “搬,抬”,通常在表示抱着某人(物)时,也用 carry fetch “取来(某物),接(某人)”; lift “举起,抬起”。

Quite quiet quick

1. He drew ______ a nice horse.

2. Keep______, please.

3. I don’t ______ agree with you.

4. Let’s have a ______ meal.

答案: 1.quite; 2.quiet; 3.quite; 4.quick

注释:这三个词形似义不同, quite “非常地,相当地”; quiet “安静的”; quick “快的,迅速的”。

So--- as as---as the same ----- as

1. This car is _____ expensive _____ that one.

2. This car is ___________ that one.

3. Tom didn’t go to school _____ early _____ Kate.

4. This shirt is _________ size _____ that one.

5. You have _____ much money _____ she.

6. You use ________ dictionary ______ she does.

7. There are _____ many flowers in this garden







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