正文
9. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a sports meeting.
10. ______ forget to bring your homework to school. No, I______.
11. He will really work in the country, ______ he?
答案:
1.not to; 2.
——
; 3.don’t; 4.isn’t it; 5.not/ don’t; 6.not; 7.not; 8.not to; 9.doesn’t; 10.don’t/ won’t; 11.won’t
注释:句
1
句
8
,
tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人别做某事;句
3
否定的祈使句都用助动词
do
的否定形式
”don’t”
开头;句
5
句
6
,句型——
why not do sth? = why don’t you do sth.?
“为什么不
----
”(表建议)
/ you’d better not do sth.
“最好别做某事”;句
7would rather not do sth.
“宁愿不做某事”;句
8
,
decide not to do sth.
“决定不做某事”;句
9
,
if
引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来;句
10
,前半句是否定的祈使句用
”don’t”
开头,后半句的意思是“是的,我不会(忘的)”;句
11
,反义疑问句中陈述句部分是肯定句,疑问句部分要用“相应动词的否定形式
+
主语”的句式,因为该句子中的动词是情态动词
will
,所以疑问部分要用其否定形式
”won’t” +
主语。
Few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is _______
2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so ______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _______
5. I’ve study Japanese for only ______ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _______ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ______ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends, but he likes dogs and he has ______ in his house .he says his dogs eat much and drink ______
9. He is a man of ______ words, that is, he talks ______
10. In the past ______ years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
11. There is _____ milk in this glass than in that one.
12. I picked ______ apples than you, but mine is better than yours.
答案:
1.a little; 2.little; 3.few; 4.a little; 5.a few; 6.a little; 7.few; 8.few/ a few/ little; 9.a few/ little; 10.a few; 11.less; 12.fewer
注释:
few
“不多,很少”,修饰可数名词复数(比较级
fewer/
最高级
fewest
);
little
“数量少到几乎没有”修饰不可数名词(比较级
less/
最高级
lest
);
a few
“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;
a little
“一点,少量”,修饰不可数名词,此外,
a little
还可以放在形容词比较级前,通常翻译成“
-----
一点”,例如:
a little better
好了一点
/ a little smaller
小了一点。
Borrow lend keep
1. You can ______ this book from the library.
2. I’ve ______ my bike to Li lei.
3. You mustn’t ______ this book to others. 4
4. You can _____ this book for two weeks.
5. May I _____ your pen?
6. How long may I _____ this book?
7. Will you ______ me your bike? = will you _____ your bike to me?
8. I have no money, can you _____ me some?
答案:
1.borrow; 2.lent; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.borrow; 6.keep; 7.lend/ lend; 8.lend
注释:这三个词都有“借”的意思,
borrow
指借进某物,常见搭配——
borrow ---- from ----
,从
-----
借进(某物);
lend
指借出某物,常见搭配——
lend sth to -----
,把某物借给
-----
;要表示某物借多久,则用
keep
,它是延续性动词,其他两个词都为瞬间动词。
And or
1. A man _____ a woman is going to give us a talk.
2. He is too young to know how to read ______ write.
3. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for school. = if we don’t hurry up, we‘ll be late for school.
4. Think hard, _____ you’ll know the answer to the question. = if you think hard, you’ll know the answer to the question.
答案:
1.or; 2.and; 3.or; 4.and
注释:
and
“并且,和”,表示一种并列关系,连接两个并列主语,动词用复数形式,有时也可表示顺承关系,如句
4
,此时
and
通常不翻译;
or
“或者”,表示“两个当中有一个”的意思,连接两个主语,动词用单数形式,此外它还有“否则”的意思。
Take bring carry fetch lift
1. It’s going to rain, Peter. You’d better _____ this umbrella with you.
2. Thank you. It’s very kind of you. I’ll _____ it back when I come next time.
3. Look! The woman is ______ a baby in her arms.
4. Shall I _____ you some tea? No, thanks. I like coffee better.
5. Waiter, please _____ me some bread and a glass of milk.
6. When you go shopping, you must _____ some money with you.
7. He is ill. We must _____ him to hospital at once.
8. Sorry, I left my homework at home. I _____ it here tomorrow.
9. One finger can’t _____ a stone.
10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the road. Let’s ______ him to a safe place.
答案:
1.take; 2.bring; 3.carrying; 4.fetch; 5.fetch; 6.take; 7.carry; 8.bring; 9.lift; 10.carry
注释:
take
“拿走,带走”,指把某样东西从一个地方带到另一个地方去;
bring
“带来”,指把某物从别的地方带过来;
carry
“搬,抬”,通常在表示抱着某人(物)时,也用
carry
;
fetch
“取来(某物),接(某人)”;
lift
“举起,抬起”。
Quite quiet quick
1. He drew ______ a nice horse.
2. Keep______, please.
3. I don’t ______ agree with you.
4. Let’s have a ______ meal.
答案:
1.quite; 2.quiet; 3.quite; 4.quick
注释:这三个词形似义不同,
quite
“非常地,相当地”;
quiet
“安静的”;
quick
“快的,迅速的”。
So--- as as---as the same ----- as
1. This car is _____ expensive _____ that one.
2. This car is ___________ that one.
3. Tom didn’t go to school _____ early _____ Kate.
4. This shirt is _________ size _____ that one.
5. You have _____ much money _____ she.
6. You use ________ dictionary ______ she does.
7. There are
_____ many flowers in this garden