29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms
[A] allow publishers some room to make money.
[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C] reduce the cost of publication substantially.
[D] free universities from financial burdens.
⑸❶In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. 在英国,向开放式存取出版的转变是由资助机构推动的。
❷In some ways it has been very successful. 在某些程度上,它是非常成功的。
❸More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release. 现在,英国一半以上的科研成果都是以开放获取的条件发表的:要么从发表之时起就免费提供,要么在一年或一年以上的时间后免费获取,这样出版商就可以在公开发行之前赚取利润。
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❶ Yet the new system has not yet worked out any cheaper for the universities. 然而计算下来,新制度并没有为大学带来任何实惠。
❷ Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. 出版商为了满足读者免费阅读的要求,向作者收取稿费,以支付撰写文章的成本。
❸ These range from around £500 to $5,000, and apparently the work gets more expensive the more that publishers do it. 这些费用从 500 英镑到 5,000 美元不等,显然出版商工作越多,费用就越高。
❹ A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. 去年的一份报告指出,订阅费用和这些 "文章准备费用 "一直在以高于通胀率的速度稳步上升。