英语一2020年阅读二的 第六段

29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms

[A] allow publishers some room to make money.

[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.

[C] reduce the cost of publication substantially.

[D] free universities from financial burdens.

⑸❶In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. 在英国，向开放式存取出版的转变是由资助机构推动的。

❷In some ways it has been very successful. 在某些程度上，它是非常成功的。

❸More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release. 现在，英国一半以上的科研成果都是以开放获取的条件发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么在一年或一年以上的时间后免费获取，这样出版商就可以在公开发行之前赚取利润。

⑹ ❶ Yet the new system has not yet worked out any cheaper for the universities. 然而计算下来，新制度并没有为大学带来任何实惠。

❷ Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. 出版商为了满足读者免费阅读的要求，向作者收取稿费，以支付撰写文章的成本。

❸ These range from around £500 to $5,000, and apparently the work gets more expensive the more that publishers do it. 这些费用从 500 英镑到 5,000 美元不等，显然出版商工作越多，费用就越高。

❹ A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. 去年的一份报告指出，订阅费用和这些 "文章准备费用 "一直在以高于通胀率的速度稳步上升。