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“手机静音模式”英语可以说on silent mode，或者silent，muted：
My phone is silent, so I didn't hear your call.
我的手机静音了，所以我没听到你的电话。
I usually keep my phone on silent mode at night.
我通常在晚上把手机调成静音模式。
Her phone is muted, so she might not respond immediately.
她的手机是静音的，所以她可能不会马上回复。
“手机调震动模式”可以说on vibrate mode：
I put my phone on vibrate mode during the movie.
看电影时，我把手机调成了震动模式。
She always keeps her phone on vibrate when she's at work.
她在工作时总是把手机调成震动模式。
I set my phone to vibrate only.
我把手机设置为仅震动。
“电话响了”通常用ring，收到电话或信息时“手机响了一下”可以用beep, chime, 如果是“震动”用buzz，“手机亮了”则可以用light up：
Your phone is ringing.
