正文
1978年,党的十一届三中全会作出重大决策,中国开始实施对内改革对外开放,从而拉开了中国30多年经济快速发展的大幕。
At a CPC Central Committee meeting in 1978, the party made a major decision and China began implementing internal reforms and opening up to the outside world. For the next 30 years, the world witnessed China’s rapid development.
而今,中国成为世界第二大经济体,全球最大的货物贸易国,世界120多个国家的最大贸易伙伴,是全球最完整的工业体系。
改革开放,全面复兴了中国的综合国力,也改变了我们每一个人的生活。但是过去30多年的经验,能否推动未来中国的发展呢?
1978年以来,中国施行外向型的经济战略,通过出口和招商引资,大力发展经济。中国的沿海地区得以迅速发展,内陆地区的开放程度则相对较低。中国的经济期待转型,不仅仅是长三角、珠三角和环渤海经济圈的转型,而是包括西部地区在内的整体国家经济转型。
As China moved toward an export-oriented economy since 1978, many policies were adopted. Such as stimulating export and foreign investments. During this process, coastal regions saw massive development. But some inland areas fell behind. China’s economic transformation and upgrades should not be limited to coastal areas such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Bay.
国际金融危机后的十年,世界经济依然缓慢复苏,各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。对外,中国如何扩大出口?2020年中国全面建成小康社会,中等收入人群将增加3-4亿人。对内,中国如何扩大内需?改革开放,改革如何深化?开放如何扩大?
看到这一连串的问号,是不是感觉头都大了?别急,这些问题的答案其实都写在历史里等我们去发现。